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Distribution of Exotic Comb Jelly Mnemiopsis Leidyi (A. Agassiz, 1865) in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran)

Received: 12 March 2017     Accepted: 5 April 2017     Published: 2 August 2017
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Abstract

The invasive species comb jelly Mnemiopsis leidyi was introduced into the Caspian via the ballast water into the Caspian Sea in 1998. Distribution, biomass and abundance studies of the comb jelly M. leidyi were conducted in the southeast region of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran) in 8 stations with deep Profile stations of 5, 10 and 15 m in 2013. M. leidyi was collected with a METU net having a mouth opening of 0.2 m2 and mesh size of 500 µm. M. leidyi was observed at all stations all over the sampling periods during January to December 2013. There was a seasonal pattern of ctenophore density, the maximum being observed in autumn (August and September), and the minimum in the winter months. The highest abundance and biomass (wet weight) of M. leidyi were recorded with 71.8 ± 8.2ind.m-3 and 1.9 ± 1.0g.m-3, while the minimum were in winter with 14.4 ± 2.0ind.m-3 and 0.3 ± 0.01g.m-3. The highest monthly mean M. leidyi abundance and biomass were 128.3 ± 25.2 ind.m-3 in September and 3.1 ± 1.2g.m-3 in August. During the whole study period and at all stations, small individuals (<5 mm in length) and the Cydipid stage constituted 90.4% of all individuals, whereas 6.3% of the individuals were 6–10 mm in size.

Published in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 2, Issue 5-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Fish Biodiversity

DOI 10.11648/j.eeb.s.2017020501.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Caspian Sea, Distribution, Mnemiopsis Leidyi, Abundance and Biomass

References
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    Roohi Aboulghasem, Naderi Jolodar Mehdi, Afraei Bandpei Mohammadali, Tahami Fatemeh. (2017). Distribution of Exotic Comb Jelly Mnemiopsis Leidyi (A. Agassiz, 1865) in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran). Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2(5-1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.s.2017020501.11

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    ACS Style

    Roohi Aboulghasem; Naderi Jolodar Mehdi; Afraei Bandpei Mohammadali; Tahami Fatemeh. Distribution of Exotic Comb Jelly Mnemiopsis Leidyi (A. Agassiz, 1865) in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran). Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2017, 2(5-1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.s.2017020501.11

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    AMA Style

    Roohi Aboulghasem, Naderi Jolodar Mehdi, Afraei Bandpei Mohammadali, Tahami Fatemeh. Distribution of Exotic Comb Jelly Mnemiopsis Leidyi (A. Agassiz, 1865) in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran). Ecol Evol Biol. 2017;2(5-1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.s.2017020501.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eeb.s.2017020501.11,
      author = {Roohi Aboulghasem and Naderi Jolodar Mehdi and Afraei Bandpei Mohammadali and Tahami Fatemeh},
      title = {Distribution of Exotic Comb Jelly Mnemiopsis Leidyi (A. Agassiz, 1865) in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran)},
      journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5-1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.s.2017020501.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.s.2017020501.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.s.2017020501.11},
      abstract = {The invasive species comb jelly Mnemiopsis leidyi was introduced into the Caspian via the ballast water into the Caspian Sea in 1998. Distribution, biomass and abundance studies of the comb jelly M. leidyi were conducted in the southeast region of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran) in 8 stations with deep Profile stations of 5, 10 and 15 m in 2013. M. leidyi was collected with a METU net having a mouth opening of 0.2 m2 and mesh size of 500 µm. M. leidyi was observed at all stations all over the sampling periods during January to December 2013. There was a seasonal pattern of ctenophore density, the maximum being observed in autumn (August and September), and the minimum in the winter months. The highest abundance and biomass (wet weight) of M. leidyi were recorded with 71.8 ± 8.2ind.m-3 and 1.9 ± 1.0g.m-3, while the minimum were in winter with 14.4 ± 2.0ind.m-3 and 0.3 ± 0.01g.m-3. The highest monthly mean M. leidyi abundance and biomass were 128.3 ± 25.2 ind.m-3 in September and 3.1 ± 1.2g.m-3 in August. During the whole study period and at all stations, small individuals (<5 mm in length) and the Cydipid stage constituted 90.4% of all individuals, whereas 6.3% of the individuals were 6–10 mm in size.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Distribution of Exotic Comb Jelly Mnemiopsis Leidyi (A. Agassiz, 1865) in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran)
    AU  - Roohi Aboulghasem
    AU  - Naderi Jolodar Mehdi
    AU  - Afraei Bandpei Mohammadali
    AU  - Tahami Fatemeh
    Y1  - 2017/08/02
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.s.2017020501.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.eeb.s.2017020501.11
    T2  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    JF  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    JO  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 6
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3762
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.s.2017020501.11
    AB  - The invasive species comb jelly Mnemiopsis leidyi was introduced into the Caspian via the ballast water into the Caspian Sea in 1998. Distribution, biomass and abundance studies of the comb jelly M. leidyi were conducted in the southeast region of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran) in 8 stations with deep Profile stations of 5, 10 and 15 m in 2013. M. leidyi was collected with a METU net having a mouth opening of 0.2 m2 and mesh size of 500 µm. M. leidyi was observed at all stations all over the sampling periods during January to December 2013. There was a seasonal pattern of ctenophore density, the maximum being observed in autumn (August and September), and the minimum in the winter months. The highest abundance and biomass (wet weight) of M. leidyi were recorded with 71.8 ± 8.2ind.m-3 and 1.9 ± 1.0g.m-3, while the minimum were in winter with 14.4 ± 2.0ind.m-3 and 0.3 ± 0.01g.m-3. The highest monthly mean M. leidyi abundance and biomass were 128.3 ± 25.2 ind.m-3 in September and 3.1 ± 1.2g.m-3 in August. During the whole study period and at all stations, small individuals (<5 mm in length) and the Cydipid stage constituted 90.4% of all individuals, whereas 6.3% of the individuals were 6–10 mm in size.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 5-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran

  • Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran

  • Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran

  • Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran

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