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Ornithofauna Diversity of Tehsil Pakpattan, Punjab, Pakistan

Received: 25 December 2023     Accepted: 6 January 2024     Published: 23 January 2024
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Abstract

Tehsil Pakpattan is situated in the Doab region of Punjab, Pakistan, along the Sutlej River. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the avian biodiversity of Tehsil Pakpattan. The study included the evaluation of species diversity, IUCN Red List status, migratory description, and feeding habits of the bird populations of Tehsil Pakpattan. Regular surveys were conducted at 10 different localities in Tehsil Pakpattan, including Islam Colony, Kanipur, Farid Kot, 14 S/P, Chak Khagga, Musewal, 8 S/P, Noorpur, Green Town, and Bonga Niaz Khan, from January 2022 to April 2023. The Shannon‒Wiener diversity index value (R’ = 3.41) indicated the notable diversity of the bird populations in the study area. A total of 1884 individuals representing 41 species, 30 families, and 12 orders were recorded. The highest diversity was in the order Passeriformes. The most common birds in the observed population were cattle egrets (n = 160), house crows (n = 150), Asian green bee eaters (n = 100), rock pigeons (n=100), brown rock chats (n = 98) and house sparrows (n = 90). Among all the species, 34 were residents, 2 were summer breeders, and one was a winter visitor. Thirty-seven (75.60%) of the bird species belonged to the least concern (LC), 2 (4.87%) were nearly threatened (NT), and 2 (4.84%) were vulnerable (VU) categories of the IUCN Red List.

Published in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.13
Page(s) 14-21
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Aves, Ornithofauna, Pakpattan, Birds of Pakistan, Bird Diversity

References
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[2] Shah S. H. A., Bilal A., Ahmad M. M. and Bukhari S. S. (2022). Deforestation Is Causing a Great Loss in Avian Diversity in Pakistan. American J. Zool. 5(3): 24-29.
[3] Annand A., Singh AK., Abhishek. and Kumar A. (2022). Avifaunal Diversity and Status Assessment in Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, Bihar, India. Indian J. Natur. Sci. 13: 74.
[4] Sadam A., Khan RU., Mahmood S. and Gul J. (2021). Spatial Distribution and Diversity of Bird Communities in District Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Pakisatan J. Zool. 54(2): 503-1000.
[5] Altaf M. (2016). Assessment of avian and mammalian diversity at selected sites along river Chenab. PhD Thesis. University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
[6] Aslam S., Siddiqui S., Ullaj U., Manzoor U., Lateef T., Samreen N., Nasir P., Khan S., Noor L. and Ghalib S. A. (2022). Vertebrate wildlife of Pakistan: A Review. Canadian J Pur and Appl Sci. 16(2): 5483-5495.
[7] Wenny D. G., Devault T. L., Jhonson M. D., Kelly Dave., Sekercioglu C. H., Tomback DF. and Whelan C. J. (2011) The Need to Quantify Ecosystem Services Provided by Birds. The Auk. 128(1): 1-14.
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[11] Khan M. H., Alam M., Fozia., Atta-Ur-Rehman., Ihtesham Y., Hassan S. A., Ullah W., Mahmood Z. and Naz Saira. Seasonal Variations in Diversity and Distribution of Avian Fauna in Trimmu Barrage at District Jhang Punjab, Pakistan. Inter. J. Emer. Tech. 11(5): 647-651.
[12] Abbas S., Hussain E., Abbas H., Hussain S., Tabassum R., Khan M. Z. In addition, Nabi M. (2019). Species Diversity, Feeding Habits and Conservation Status of Birds in Qurumbar National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. International J. Zool. Invest. 5(2): 108-117.
[13] Sidra S., Ali Z. and Chaudhry M. N. 2013. Avian diversity at new campus of Punjab University in relation to land use change. Pak. J. Zool. 45(4): 1069-1082.
[14] Roberts T. J. (1991). ABC. Pages 100-200 in The Birds of Pakistan. Oxford University Press, Karachi. Roberts T. J. (1992). ABC. Pages 100-200 in The Birds of Pakistan. Oxford University Press, Karachi.
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[16] Bird Life International (2023). Country profile: Pakistan. http://datazone.birdlife.org/country/pakistan assessed on 15 July 2023.
[17] Bibi F. and Ali Z. (2013). Measurement of diversity indices of avian communities at Taunsa barrage wildlife sanctuary, Pakistan. J. Anim. Plan. Sci. 23(2): 469-474.
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[19] Ullah I., Sun X. Y., Wu, Q. M. and Xu Z. (2021). Patterns Of Bird Relative Abundance, Diversity Indices and Conservation Status in Sheikh Badin National Park, DI Khan, Pakistan. Appl Ecol. Environ Res. 19(6): 4903-4921.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sial, M. A. (2024). Ornithofauna Diversity of Tehsil Pakpattan, Punjab, Pakistan. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 9(1), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.13

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    ACS Style

    Sial, M. A. Ornithofauna Diversity of Tehsil Pakpattan, Punjab, Pakistan. Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2024, 9(1), 14-21. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.13

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    AMA Style

    Sial MA. Ornithofauna Diversity of Tehsil Pakpattan, Punjab, Pakistan. Ecol Evol Biol. 2024;9(1):14-21. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.13,
      author = {Muhammad Amir Sial},
      title = {Ornithofauna Diversity of Tehsil Pakpattan, Punjab, Pakistan},
      journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {14-21},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20240901.13},
      abstract = {Tehsil Pakpattan is situated in the Doab region of Punjab, Pakistan, along the Sutlej River. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the avian biodiversity of Tehsil Pakpattan. The study included the evaluation of species diversity, IUCN Red List status, migratory description, and feeding habits of the bird populations of Tehsil Pakpattan. Regular surveys were conducted at 10 different localities in Tehsil Pakpattan, including Islam Colony, Kanipur, Farid Kot, 14 S/P, Chak Khagga, Musewal, 8 S/P, Noorpur, Green Town, and Bonga Niaz Khan, from January 2022 to April 2023. The Shannon‒Wiener diversity index value (R’ = 3.41) indicated the notable diversity of the bird populations in the study area. A total of 1884 individuals representing 41 species, 30 families, and 12 orders were recorded. The highest diversity was in the order Passeriformes. The most common birds in the observed population were cattle egrets (n = 160), house crows (n = 150), Asian green bee eaters (n = 100), rock pigeons (n=100), brown rock chats (n = 98) and house sparrows (n = 90). Among all the species, 34 were residents, 2 were summer breeders, and one was a winter visitor. Thirty-seven (75.60%) of the bird species belonged to the least concern (LC), 2 (4.87%) were nearly threatened (NT), and 2 (4.84%) were vulnerable (VU) categories of the IUCN Red List.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    T1  - Ornithofauna Diversity of Tehsil Pakpattan, Punjab, Pakistan
    AU  - Muhammad Amir Sial
    Y1  - 2024/01/23
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.13
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    AB  - Tehsil Pakpattan is situated in the Doab region of Punjab, Pakistan, along the Sutlej River. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the avian biodiversity of Tehsil Pakpattan. The study included the evaluation of species diversity, IUCN Red List status, migratory description, and feeding habits of the bird populations of Tehsil Pakpattan. Regular surveys were conducted at 10 different localities in Tehsil Pakpattan, including Islam Colony, Kanipur, Farid Kot, 14 S/P, Chak Khagga, Musewal, 8 S/P, Noorpur, Green Town, and Bonga Niaz Khan, from January 2022 to April 2023. The Shannon‒Wiener diversity index value (R’ = 3.41) indicated the notable diversity of the bird populations in the study area. A total of 1884 individuals representing 41 species, 30 families, and 12 orders were recorded. The highest diversity was in the order Passeriformes. The most common birds in the observed population were cattle egrets (n = 160), house crows (n = 150), Asian green bee eaters (n = 100), rock pigeons (n=100), brown rock chats (n = 98) and house sparrows (n = 90). Among all the species, 34 were residents, 2 were summer breeders, and one was a winter visitor. Thirty-seven (75.60%) of the bird species belonged to the least concern (LC), 2 (4.87%) were nearly threatened (NT), and 2 (4.84%) were vulnerable (VU) categories of the IUCN Red List.
    
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Author Information
  • Department of Wildlife and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

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